Clinker quality depends on raw material composition, which has to be closely monitored to ensure the quality of the cement. Excess free lime, for example, results in undesirable effects such as volume expansion, increased setting time or reduced strength. Several laboratory and online systems can be employed to ensure process control in each step of the cement manufacturing process, including clinker formation.
There are more than twenty types of cement used to make various specialty concrete, however the most common is Portland cement. Cement manufacturing is a complex process that begins with mining and then grinding raw materials that include limestone and clay, to a fine powder, called raw meal, which is then heated to a sintering temperature as high as 1450 176C in a cement kiln.
Read XRFXRD Combined Instrumentation Can Provide Complete Quality Control of Clinker and Cement to learn more about technology that combines the advantages of both XRF and XRD together.
Cross Belt Analyzers based on Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis PGNAA technology are installed directly on the conveyor belt to measure the entire material stream continuously and in real time to troubleshoot issues in pre-blending stockpile control and quarry management, raw mix proportioning control, and material sorting. Read PGNAA Improves Process and Quality Control in Cement Production to learn what makes PGNAA particularly suited for cement analysis.
Accurate cement production also depends on belt scale systems to monitor output and inventory or regulate product loadout, as well as tramp metal detectors to protect equipment and keep the operation running smoothly. The Cement Manufacturing Process flow chart sums up where in the process each type of technology is making a difference.
Need a Belt scale system for your bulk material handling To help you decide which belt scale system is best for your mining operation, weve outlined the options in an easy-to-read belt scale system selection guide so you can decide which belt scale system is right for you. Click on the image, take a look at the chart, and see if it helps you decide.
The grinding process consumes the most energy in the cement production, its energy consumption accounts for more than 70 of the total power consumption in the whole process of cement production. There are three main grinding processes in the cement production raw meal grinding, cement grinding, and raw coal grinding. The power consumption of the cement grinding accounts for about 40 of the total power consumption of the cement production process. Therefore, the selection of a reasonable cement grinding system plays a key role in energy saving and consumption reduction of cement plants.
Nowadays, the cement grinding system has developed from the previous single ball mill system to ball mill roller press system and vertical roller mill system. Today we will introduce three mainstream ball mill roller press cement grinding processes that are often adopted in cement plants and cement grinding stations.
The most noticeable feature of the roller press cement pre grinding system is that the fine material power ground at the middle part of the roller will be sent to the ball mill for further grinding.
The cement grinding process in this system is rather simple with less equipment required. The finished product cement from this system has all been further ground in the ball mill, so it has wide particle size distribution and stable performance.
However, due to the fact that the materials rolled by the roller press are not sorted, a large amount of fine powder is returned to the roller press. If the return proportion is more than 60, the roller press will not be able to operate stably, so the power saving range of the roller press is limited.
With the invention of V-type separator, the combined grinding system composed of roller press and ball mill has been developed to further reduce the energy consumption of the cement grinding process.
In this system, the ground materials from the roller press is first processed by the separator and divided into two parts the coarse part and the fine part. The fine part is sent to the ball mill and ground to product cement, the coarse part is returned to the roller press to be ground again. The finished product cement from this system also has wide particle size distribution and stable performance.
But this system also has its weakness. The cyclone and the circulating fan in this system are easily worn, and there are a lot of qualified fine powers in the semi-finished products, which lowers the grinding efficiency of this system.
The two stage grinding system is developed from the combined grinding system of roller press and ball mill. This system performs even better on energy saving, and also solves the worn problem of the cyclone and the circulating fan.
Cement is a kind of powdery material. When properly mixed with water, it will turn into slurry. The slurry will gradually harden in air and glue together the granular or fibrous materials such as sand and stone firmly. It is widely used in all aspects of our lives, such as subway construction, bridge construction, and residential building construction. It is an indispensable part of our city.
The wet process of cement manufacturing refers to grinding raw material into slurry after mixing with water and then feeding them into the wet process kiln for drying and calcination and finally forming clinker. The slurrys water content is usually between 32-36. In addition, the raw material slurry can also be dehydrated into raw material blocks and put into the kiln to calcine clinker. This method is called the semi-wet process, which still belongs to the cement wet process production.
Advantages the wet process of cement production has the characteristics of simple operation, low dust and easy conveying. Because the slurry has fluidity so that its homogeneity is good and the quality of clinker is improved. Whats more, the energy consumption of raw material grinding in the wet process is reduced by nearly 30.
Disadvantages the heat consumption of the wet process is too high, usually between 5234-6490 Jkg and the consumption of ball mill vulnerable parts is also large. Compared with other processing methods, the clinker manufactured by the wet process has a low temperature when it comes out of the kiln, so this method is not suitable to produce the clinker with a high silica rate and high aluminum-oxygen rate.
The dry process of cement manufacturing means that after raw materials with different particle sizes are dried, broken and ground into powders of certain fineness, they will be sent into the dry process kiln for calcining, finally forming clinker. Besides, the raw material powder can also be made into raw material balls by adding a proper amount of water and then be directly sent to the Lepol kiln for calcining. This method is called a semi-dry process, which belongs to the cement dry process production.
Grinding In Manufacturing Process Of Cement. 2020-6-17cement grinding using grate discharge principles developed in the ore milling industry applied to the cement industry this experience plus the years of manufacturing know how unquestionably qualify grate discharge grinding for the cement industry raw cement grinding this phase of grinding may be either the wet or dry process the end.
The procedures of the wet process are basically the same with the dry process, which can be divided into three stages raw materials preparation, clinker calcination, and the cement grinding. All of these stages are covered in the article What You Need to Know about Portland Cement Manufacturing Process we mentioned before.
Similar to the dry process, materials also needto undergo quarrying, primary crushing, secondary crushing, proportioning andgrinding in the raw materials preparation stage of the wet process. The biggestdifference between the two methods is that in the wet process, water is usuallyrequired as a process media added in the raw mix to form slurry. After mixingand blending, the slurry will be stored in the slurry tank waiting for furtherprocessing. While in the dry method cement production line, the raw mix doesn8217tneed water.
In the calcination stage, the cement kilnused by the wet process is longer in comparison to the dry process, and thereis no preheater and precalciner in front of the kiln. The temperature in cementkiln can reach 1400-1500, slurry in it is heated and dried and finally formingthe clinker compounds, namely Di-calcium Silicate, Tricalcium Silicate,Tri-calcium Aluminate and Tetra Calcium Alumino-Ferrite. Clinker is a kind ofparticle with a variety of size and dark green color. After cooled down in thegrate cooler, they will be sent into the grinding mill for the last processing.
In the last stage, clinker will be groundinto qualified fineness in grinding mills. During this process, we usually addsome gypsum and other materials into clinker to give the final cement productdifferent properties and usages. For example, we add gypsum to obtain theordinary Portland cement and add gypsum and fly ash to obtain the PozzolanaPortland Cement.
U.S. Cement Manufacturing Capacity, February 2017 quotThe Wallquot Impact on Cement Consumption, February 2017 Stronger Sentiment, Higher Interest Rates, January 2017.
Manufacturing of Cement By Dry and Wet Process Manufacturing of Cement In the manufacturing of cement, the following three important and distinct operations occur Mixing of Raw materials. Burning Grinding The process, by which cement is manufactured, depends upon the technique adopted in the mixing of raw materials.
From the limestone quarry to the delivery of the end product, follow every step in the cement manufacturing process. Step 1 Extraction of raw materials The raw materials needed to produce cement calcium carbonate, silica, alumina and iron ore are generally extracted from limestone rock, chalk, clayey schist or clay.
2020-6-17cement grinding using grate discharge principles developed in the ore milling industry applied to the cement industry this experience plus the years of manufacturing know how unquestionably qualify grate discharge grinding for the cement industry raw cement grinding this phase of grinding may be either the wet or dry process the end product.
Address: Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, China
E-mail:[email protected]
